Enzymes are critical to industries ranging from medicine and agriculture to chemical manufacturing, yet the traditional development of these biological catalysts relies on modifying existing natural enzymes. This top-down approach often limits efficiency and adaptability. Laurynas Karpus (30), Vykintas Jauniškis (29), and Irmantas Rokaitis (28) have co-developed a bottom-up AI and Physics-driven platform that designs new enzymes, allowing for greater control, enhanced efficiency, and faster innovation cycles. Their invention has earned them a place among the top ten global innovators, also known as Tomorrow Shapers, for the Young Inventors Prize 2025, selected from over 450 candidates by an independent jury.
Expanding the potential of enzyme design
Karpus, Jauniškis, and Rokaitis are founders of Biomatter, which has developed the Intelligent Architecture™ platform, an AI-powered tool that designs new enzymes from scratch instead of modifying existing ones.
Traditional engineering in this field is limited by natural templates, which often means that enzymes cannot be easily adapted for new applications. Biomatter’s platform takes a bottom-up approach, using AI to build custom enzymes that meet specific industry needs. By combining machine learning, physics-based modeling, and real-world testing, the platform continuously improves its designs. The result is more efficient, and scalable and produces tailored enzymes that enhance biomanufacturing, drug development, and sustainable chemical production.
A machine-learning model
Karpus, Jauniškis, and Rokaitis met at Vilnius University’s Institute of Biotechnology, where they first explored AI-driven enzyme generation in 2017. Their early work led to the development of ProteinGAN, a machine-learning model that successfully generated functional enzymes. Encouraged by this achievement, they founded Biomatter in 2018 to bring AI-powered enzyme design into the industry.
The global enzymes market is valued at over EUR 10 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach EUR 15 billion by 2034. The demand for more efficient and scalable enzyme solutions is growing. Since its founding, Biomatter has collaborated with leading biotech and pharmaceutical companies, including Kirin, to develop a scalable production process for Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs)–essential nutrients for infant health. They have also partnered with ArcticZymes Technologies, among others, to optimise enzymes used in gene therapy, vaccine production, and bioprocessing.
“By creating the technology for new enzyme design that is only limited by our imagination, we are unlocking a key bottleneck in solving health and sustainability problems in the 21st century,” the trio explained.
The Young Inventors Prize celebrates worldwide innovators 30 and under using technology to address global challenges posed by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Lithuanian team’s invention supports SDG 3 (Good health and well-being) and SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), contributing to more efficient enzyme development that benefits healthcare, industry, and sustainability.
The prizes of the 2025 edition will be announced during a ceremony live-streamed from Iceland on 18 June 2025.